Purpose -The idea to use computers for teaching and learning is over 50 years old. Numerous attempts to use computers for knowledge dissemination under a variety of names have failed in many cases, and have become successful in others. The essence of this paper can be summarized in two sentences. One, in some niches, applications tend to be successful. Second, attempts to fully eliminate humans from the educational process are bound to fail, yet if a large number of aspects is handled well, the role of teachers can indeed be much reduced. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach -Report on experimental results. Findings -In some niches, applications of e-Learning technology tend to be successful. However, attempts to fully eliminate humans from the educational process are bound to fail, yet if a large number of aspects is handled well, the role of teachers can indeed be much reduced.Research limitations/implications -A number of features that seemed essential in earlier e-Learning systems turn out to be superfluous. Practical implications -New e-Learning systems have to concentrate on quality of content, not complex technology. Social implications -E-Learning the right way helps learners, teachers and institutions. Originality/value -Experiments reported verify or do the opposite of often loosely stated opinions.