“…Throughout, the significance of culture is evident through its treatment as an integral part of Arab journalism (e.g., Khatib, 2006; Mellor, 2007). Rooted in the communication and cultural studies traditions, Arab media scholarship has drawn on critical cultural theories to assess the media and their audiences (e.g., Matar & Dakhlallah, 2006) and modernity in transitional Arab societies (e.g., Sabry, 2010). Particularly, it has taken a culture-specific, emic approach that indigenizes communication research (Wang, 2014), where “culture” in this context is not specific to one nation-state but falls within the geographical boundaries of the Arab region.…”