The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other collagen vascular diseases (CVD) range from cough to acute respiratory failure. This study is an evaluation of serum inflammatory biomarkers in patients with RA and other CVD with pulmonary symptoms to investigate potential differences. Methods: A retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in the chest disease department of a training and research hospital. The data of RA and other CVD patients admitted to hospital between January 2016 and December 2017 were retrieved from the hospital information management system and the investigated data were patient characteristics, symptoms, comorbid diseases, hemogram values, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/mean platelet volume ratio, C-reactive protein level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and biochemical values. Results: A total of 130 patients (male: 23%) with a median age of 54 years (43-63 years) were included. The gender distribution was similar in both groups. The RA patients were older than the other CVD patients (57 vs 49 years: p<0.002) and the RA patients were determined to have more respiratory symptoms than the other CVD patients (16.7% vs 34.2%; p <0.026). The hemogram values were similar, with the exception of eosinophilia. Eosinophils were detected in 2.0% of the RA patients, while they were observed in 1.4% of the other CVD patients (p<0.026). Conclusion: The results indicated that inflammatory biomarkers may not differ in RA and other CVD patients, but the analysis indicated that RA patients may be older and have more respiratory symptoms.