2021
DOI: 10.1186/s40001-021-00547-1
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What is the impact of distraction osteogenesis on the upper airway of hemifacial microsomia patient with obstructive sleep apnea: a case report

Abstract: Background Current research about hemifacial microsomia (HFM) patients after distraction osteogenesis (DO) most emphasize the morphologic changes. This case report shows the outcome of DO on the upper airway of a HFM patient with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Case presentation An 11-year-old boy was diagnosed as HFM with OSA, and underwent unilateral DO. Polysomnography and CT scans were perfo… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…MDO is widely thought to increase airway space by gradually lengthening the mandible, allowing the tongue and supraglottis to move forward, with studies focusing on the specific mechanism of the change in airway morphology ( 20 ). A recent analysis based on computational fluid dynamics has revealed that DO may be effective in treating OSA by widening the upper airway and reducing inspiratory resistance ( 25 ). In advancement of midface, the magnitude of horizontal advancement correlates closely with the increase in airway volume and improvement in the apnea hypoventilation index ( 26 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MDO is widely thought to increase airway space by gradually lengthening the mandible, allowing the tongue and supraglottis to move forward, with studies focusing on the specific mechanism of the change in airway morphology ( 20 ). A recent analysis based on computational fluid dynamics has revealed that DO may be effective in treating OSA by widening the upper airway and reducing inspiratory resistance ( 25 ). In advancement of midface, the magnitude of horizontal advancement correlates closely with the increase in airway volume and improvement in the apnea hypoventilation index ( 26 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Distraction is one of the surgical options to manage airway obstruction in PRS, and several studies have shown that computed tomography (CT) scans are useful for assessing the airway and comparing volumes and dimensions pre-and post-surgery. 8,9 The surgical management of children with craniofacial abnormalities is complex, and functional respiratory improvements are not reliably achieved. In a study by Moraleda-Cibri an et al, a group of children with craniofacial malformations were found to have OSA and were treated with positive airway pressure and/or adenotonsillectomy; the majority of these patients had residual OSA post-treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is defined as the association of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction. Distraction is one of the surgical options to manage airway obstruction in PRS, and several studies have shown that computed tomography (CT) scans are useful for assessing the airway and comparing volumes and dimensions pre‐ and post‐surgery 8,9 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CAD provides a complex 3D body of the surgical guide that can be best realized using computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technology. CAD/CAM technology has been receiving extensive attention in the recent years [ 6 , 9 11 ]. Nowadays, there are many systems on the market that allow a computer-assisted implementation using data obtained from CT scans [ 12 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%