“…Enriched housing represents greater complexity and novelty of the environment, with groups of different sizes (usually 8-10 animals per cage, although some studies include up to 20) sharing a cage for several weeks or months (Nithianantharajah & Hannan, 2009;Sale, 2018;Sale et al, 2014). The need to evaluate how agonistic interactions and dominant-subordinate relationships in male rodents may change as a consequence of being housed in EE has been highlighted in different reports (Cao et al, 2017;Giles et al, 2018;Hutchinson et al, 2012;Lima & Spinelli de Oliveira, 2014;Van Loo et al, 2003). Some studies have suggested that the presence of novel objects in the cage and the complexity of the environment enhance aggressive behaviors due to the competition for resources or physical proximity between animals (Abou-Ismail, 2011;Giles et al, 2018;McQuaid et al, 2013;McQuaid et al, 2018), the elimination of territorial odor-marking or failure to control the environment (Kaliste et al, 2006;Van Loo et al, 2001).…”