2021
DOI: 10.1111/1749-4877.12595
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What is the difference between marine and limnetic‐terrestrial associations of nematodes with invertebrates?

Abstract: Zoo‐ and phyto‐parasitic nematodes of the order Rhabditida and zooparasites of the subclass Dorylaimia are well known, due largely to their medical, veterinarian and agricultural significance. However, there have been many switches from a free‐living to a symbiotic (including parasitism) mode of existence in the evolutionary trajectories of various nematode clades. Here, we attempt to summarize all known cases of symbioses (from commensalism to true parasitism) between marine nematodes representing nonparasiti… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Raw reads of nematodes from the family Monhysteridae were included as an outgroup and to assist in identifying possible contaminant sources. Species from the Monhysteridae family frequently occur as endoparasites or in association with numerous crustacean species ( Baylis 1915 ; Chitwood 1935 ; Tchesunov and Ivanenko 2022 ; Westerman et al 2022 ) and were thus deemed useful as a mechanism to filter out potential nonarthropod contaminant sequences during downstream analyses. Full details on the species and their tissues included, accession identifiers, and corresponding raw read and transcriptome metadata can be found in Supplementary File 1 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raw reads of nematodes from the family Monhysteridae were included as an outgroup and to assist in identifying possible contaminant sources. Species from the Monhysteridae family frequently occur as endoparasites or in association with numerous crustacean species ( Baylis 1915 ; Chitwood 1935 ; Tchesunov and Ivanenko 2022 ; Westerman et al 2022 ) and were thus deemed useful as a mechanism to filter out potential nonarthropod contaminant sequences during downstream analyses. Full details on the species and their tissues included, accession identifiers, and corresponding raw read and transcriptome metadata can be found in Supplementary File 1 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sequencing reads of nematodes from the family Monhysteridae were also included as species from this family are frequently found as parasites or in association with numerous crustacean species (Baylis 1915; Chitwood 1935; Westerman et al . 2022; Tchesunov and Ivanenko), and were thus deemed useful as a mechanism to filter out potential non-crustacean contaminant sequences during downstream analyses. Full details on the transcriptomes included, Accession Identifiers, and corresponding raw read and transcriptome metadata can be found in Supplementary File 2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these, the most well-known examples are in vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals) and of course arthropods, invertebrates with jointed legs and exoskeletons such as spiders and insects. Additionally, soft-bodied groups with generally poor fossil records [ 14 , 15 ], such as molluscs (including the land snails and slugs [ 16 ]), onychophorans (velvet worms [ 17 ]), annelids (including earthworms [ 18 ]), nematoids (roundworms and horsehair worms, including many parasitic groups that have followed their hosts on land [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]), tardigrades (water bears [ 22 ]), and platyhelminthes (flatworms [ 23 ]) contain land-living lineages, but these are mostly dependent on moisture-rich terrestrial environments for survival. Life on land requires a series of adaptations that may be paralleled across different groups—we can refer to this as terrestrialization: the process by which aquatic organisms adapt to terrestrial life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%