What Is the Carbon Footprint of Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery?
Hiroyuki Nakarai,
Cole Kwas,
Eric Mai
et al.
Abstract:Background/Objectives: While the economic cost of adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery has been studied extensively, its environmental impact is unknown. The aim of this study is to determine the carbon footprint (CF) associated with ASD surgery. Methods: ASD patients who underwent > four levels of corrective surgery between 2017 and 2021 were included. The open group included a posterior-only, single-stage technique, while the minimally invasive surgery (MIS) group was defined as the use of lateral interbo… Show more
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