2020
DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2020.00072
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What Is Physical Activity? A Holistic Definition for Teachers, Researchers and Policy Makers

Abstract: This conceptual analysis presents an argument that a new and broader definition of physical activity is needed for educators, researchers, and policy makers. To build a case for change, this paper has four parts. First, it outlines why definitions are important. Second, the current dominant definition of physical activity is examined and critiqued. Third, the case for change to the dominant definition is made. Fourth, a new, broader definition for physical activity is offered and justified. The new, broader de… Show more

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Cited by 139 publications
(132 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…Physical activity refers to people moving, acting and performing within culturally specific spaces and contexts influenced by people’s unique interests, emotions, and relationships [ 8 ]. Participation refers to the act of engaging in and contributing to the activities, processes and outcomes of an act, which is essential to sustain the effects of health interventions [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physical activity refers to people moving, acting and performing within culturally specific spaces and contexts influenced by people’s unique interests, emotions, and relationships [ 8 ]. Participation refers to the act of engaging in and contributing to the activities, processes and outcomes of an act, which is essential to sustain the effects of health interventions [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, operant conditioning posits that desirable or undesirable outcomes from a behaviour effects its continuance due to the learnt associations (Rhodes and Kates 2015). PA itself is deeply affective and emotional, so it is critical to understand the significance of these aspects to gain a full appreciation of PA (Piggin 2020). Humans tend to maximise pleasure and minimise displeasure, suggesting that to ensure continued engagement in a behaviour then that behaviour needs to have pleasurable experiences attached to it (Williams 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is defined also by the psychological, social, political and situational phenomena related to the execution of physical movements and supporting a holistic definition of PA: "Physical activity involves people moving, acting and performing within culturally specific spaces and contexts, and influenced by a unique array of interests, emotions, ideas, instructions and relationships." (p. 5) [16]. It is important to note that when an individual is deciding to move, is far more than a travelling set of muscles, joints and energy expenditure repositioning in space, but rather a unique collection of emotions, interests, ideas, instructions, and relationships.…”
Section: Recent Theories Of Physical Activity and Exercisementioning
confidence: 99%