“…The incidence of ARC is notably high, predominantly manifesting in patients experiencing trauma, severe infection, or major surgery, consistent with findings from prior investigations. Earlier research has demonstrated ARC incidence rates ranging from 22.1 % to 65.1 %, with identified risk factors encompassing age, male gender, trauma, severe infection, and vasopressor usage [ 29 ]. Notably, in Udy's study, GFR was estimated using 8-h creatinine clearance.…”