What is good mental health? A scoping review

Fusar‐Poli, Paolo; Pablo, Gonzalo Salazar de; Micheli, Andrea De; Nieman, Dorien H.; Correll, Christoph U.; Kessing, Lars Vedel; Pfennig, Andrea; Bechdolf, Andreas; Borgwardt, Stefan; Arango, Celso; Amelsvoort, Thérèse van

doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.12.105

Cited by 160 publications

(118 citation statements)

References 123 publications

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“…One major problem of preventive psychiatry is the limited predictive strength of all known risk factors for mental disorders, meaning that most of the individuals who are judged to be at risk have only a small chance of developing a mental disorder within the next period of their lives. Fusar-Poli et al 1 have produced an excellent overview of the current state of preventive psychiatry, and they refer to this problem several times. However, we think this is a key issue that deserves more exploration, because it can also give directions for how the prevention field can move forward.…”

Section: Most At-risk Individuals Will Not Develop a Mental Disorder: The Limited Predictive Strength Of Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on wellestablished predictors for the development of depression, these methods calculate the exact personal risk to develop a depressive disorder in the coming year. Unfortunately, these methods do not solve the problem of the low specificity of known risk factors 1 .…”

Section: Most At-risk Individuals Will Not Develop a Mental Disorder: The Limited Predictive Strength Of Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Most at‐risk individuals will not develop a mental disorder: the limited predictive strength of risk factors

2021

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Section: Most At-risk Individuals Will Not Develop a Mental Disorder: The Limited Predictive Strength Of Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Most At-risk Individuals Will Not Develop a Mental Disorder: The Limited Predictive Strength Of Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Most at‐risk individuals will not develop a mental disorder: the limited predictive strength of risk factors

2021

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“…[28][29][30][31][32] Since preventive interventions are not free from potential side effects, they must be performed only for individuals with an epidemiologically and clinically significant risk of any mental illness. 33 Putative risk factors, whose associations have been inflated by biased results, must be replaced with convincing ones, as is being done for several other mental disorders, including schizophrenia, 34,35 autism, 36,37 depression, 38 bipolar disorder, 39 post-traumatic stress disorder, 40 anxiety spectrum disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder. 41 This a necessary step for finding individuals who might be at risk of ED and could thus benefit from preventive interventions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for eating disorders: an umbrella review of published meta-analyses

Solmi

Raduà

Stubbs

et al. 2021

Braz. J. Psychiatry

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Objective: To grade the evidence about risk factors for eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder) with an umbrella review approach. Methods: This was a systematic review of observational studies on risk factors for eating disorders published in PubMed/PsycInfo/Embase until December 11th, 2019. We recalculated random-effect meta-analyses, heterogeneity, small-study effect, excess significance bias and 95% prediction intervals, grading significant evidence (p o 0.05) from convincing to weak according to established criteria. Quality was assessed with the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR-2) tool. Results: Of 2,197 meta-analyses, nine were included, providing evidence on 50 risk factors, 29,272 subjects with eating disorders, and 1,679,385 controls. Although no association was supported by convincing evidence, highly suggestive evidence supported the association between childhood sexual abuse and bulimia nervosa (k = 29, 1,103 cases with eating disorders, 8,496 controls, OR, 2.73, 95% CI 1.96-3.79, p = 2.1 x 10-9, AMSTAR-2 moderate quality) and between appearance-related teasing victimization and any eating disorder (k = 10, 1,341 cases with eating disorders, 3,295 controls, OR 2.91, 95%CI 2.05-4.12, p = 1.8x10-9, AMSTAR-2 moderate quality). Suggestive, weak, or no evidence supported 11, 29, and 8 associations, respectively. Conclusions: The most credible evidence indicates that early traumatic and stressful events are risk factors for eating disorders. Larger collaborative prospective cohort studies are needed to identify risk factors for eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa.

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“…La buena salud mental se puede definir como un estado de bienestar que permite a las personas afrontar las tensiones normales de la vida y funcionar de manera productiva (Fusar-Poli et al, 2020). Los hallazgos han demostrado consistentemente la importancia de los factores psicosociales y la salud mental en el éxito académico de los estudiantes universitarios (Kivlighan et al, 2020), no así los problemas psicológicos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Salud mental en estudiantes chilenos durante confinamiento por Covid-19: revisión bibliográfica

Martínez-Líbano

2020

REA

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A raíz de la pandemia, los estudiantes chilenos tuvieron que cambiar de la instrucción presencial a la instrucción en línea para disminuir la propagación del Covid-19. Ante este escenario, es esperado algún grado de afección emocional en ellos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar y analizar publicaciones cuya temática abordase la salud mental en confinamiento de estudiantes chilenos durante el año 2020. El análisis fue documental mixto, con un diseño descriptivo por medio de búsqueda de palabras clave que permitieron identificar temáticas de análisis. El procedimiento para realizar la revisión tuvo tres etapas: (i) identificación de las publicaciones, (ii) selección y (iii) elegibilidad. Debido a que se trata de una temática joven y específica, se realizó la búsqueda vía motor Scholar Google para ampliar los resultados. Se encontró un registro de 16 artículos bajo las temáticas salud mental y estudiantes chilenos en el motor de búsqueda. A través de la matriz de análisis usando los criterios de inclusión, se descartaron 12 artículos, quedando cuatro estudios para la revisión. Al analizar los textos seleccionados de manera íntegra, se mantuvo el mismo número de artículos. Se concluye que faltan investigaciones a nivel nacional de los efectos a la salud mental en los estudiantes en general. Si bien los artículos revisados representan un aporte dado que problematizan y ponen énfasis en las problemáticas vividas por estudiantes, se requiere de estudios descriptivos. Se espera que pasado un año de confinamiento por pandemia se pueda encontrar mayores estudios que permitan conocer el fenómeno en detalle.

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What is good mental health? A scoping review

Cited by 160 publications

References 123 publications

Most at‐risk individuals will not develop a mental disorder: the limited predictive strength of risk factors

Most at‐risk individuals will not develop a mental disorder: the limited predictive strength of risk factors

Risk factors for eating disorders: an umbrella review of published meta-analyses

Salud mental en estudiantes chilenos durante confinamiento por Covid-19: revisión bibliográfica

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