2017
DOI: 10.1504/ijwbc.2017.10003567
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What is an online community? A new definition based around commitment, connection, reciprocity, interaction, agency, and consequences

Abstract: Original citation: Hammond, Michael. (2016) What is an online community? A new definition based around commitment; connection; reciprocity; interaction; agency; and consequences. International Journal of Web Based Communities. Permanent WRAP URL:http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78922 Copyright and reuse:The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the pape… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…One approach of strengthening consumer engagement to a brand community is through social interaction based on shared knowledge and experience (Yang et al, 2017). Members' commitment indicates their behaviour and attitude towards the online community, such as community involvement, supporting other members, solving problems, spreading positive word of mouth about the community and so on (Hammond, 2017). Consumers are encouraged to join SMBC and share their experiences by sharing information, posting images, commenting or rating on various social media networks (Khan, 2017).…”
Section: Psychological Empowerment and Community Commitmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One approach of strengthening consumer engagement to a brand community is through social interaction based on shared knowledge and experience (Yang et al, 2017). Members' commitment indicates their behaviour and attitude towards the online community, such as community involvement, supporting other members, solving problems, spreading positive word of mouth about the community and so on (Hammond, 2017). Consumers are encouraged to join SMBC and share their experiences by sharing information, posting images, commenting or rating on various social media networks (Khan, 2017).…”
Section: Psychological Empowerment and Community Commitmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within an online community, membership can become an important part of one’s social identity, and shared rules and social norms are able to develop (e.g. Hammond, 2017). A highly active online community might engage users enough to cause alienation or isolation from someone’s offline world and add to an ‘us/them’ feeling among its members (Ganor et al, 2007).…”
Section: Online Communitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Communities can be classified according to different attributes such as size (number of members), age (period of existence), lifespan (from temporary to permanent), process of creation (intentional or spontaneous), boundary characteristics, composition (homogenous or heterogenous), and more, like their degree of reliance on information and communication technology (ICT; Wenger, McDermott, and Snyder 2002;Agrifoglio 2015). Based on how much communities rely on ICT, they can be classified into face-to-face (Wenger, McDermott, and Snyder 2002;Dubé, Bourhis, and Jacob 2006) or virtual (digital) communities (Rheingold 1991;Hammond 2016). However, this strict division into physical and virtual interaction is not suitable to describe the social interactions of the community that is the focus of this paper.…”
Section: Structural Aspects Of the Mojo Communitymentioning
confidence: 99%