Abstract:Humans have historically chosen to develop their cities close to rivers due to the need for water and food security. In Brazil, water security represents a growing challenge, despite advances in the National Water Resources Management System. While municipalities are responsible for integrating the various public policies that impact urban rivers, such as the environment, basic sanitation, and urban planning, only states and the federal government, along with watershed committees, have a formal role in the Nat… Show more
“…These standards should be harmonised both with existing legislation governing water resources management and for conceptualising Smart Cities. Hydrological issues may arise unless political and administrative aspects are harmonised (Nicollier et al, 2022).…”
Climate change, urbanisation and population growth are creating the necessity in urban systems to integrate the management of water resources which volume been significantly declined. Several cities are already feeling water stress. The solution is to conceptualise Smart Cities that are considering aspects of effective water resources management. Countries like Slovakia have not been adequately considering these issues as much as they should. Responding to the opportunity to fill a research gap, primary research has been conducted that seeks i) to update data from the Arcadis Sustainable Cities Water Index in selected cities and for Slovakia; ii) to identify the current situation in integrated water resources management both globally and in Slovakia; and iii) to propose a process for integrated management of limited water resources based on our own research findings. Research data were collected through sociological interrogation that was processed and subsequently evaluated. The findings point to the need to build resilience, efficiency and quality in water resources both in urban environments and in water management institutions. The main output from this paper is a proposed process for managing water resources within the Smart Cities concept. It can be utilised for strategic city management, water management institutions, fellow researchers and residents of any city implementing it in their own practices. Part of planned future research is to verify the process in practice.
“…These standards should be harmonised both with existing legislation governing water resources management and for conceptualising Smart Cities. Hydrological issues may arise unless political and administrative aspects are harmonised (Nicollier et al, 2022).…”
Climate change, urbanisation and population growth are creating the necessity in urban systems to integrate the management of water resources which volume been significantly declined. Several cities are already feeling water stress. The solution is to conceptualise Smart Cities that are considering aspects of effective water resources management. Countries like Slovakia have not been adequately considering these issues as much as they should. Responding to the opportunity to fill a research gap, primary research has been conducted that seeks i) to update data from the Arcadis Sustainable Cities Water Index in selected cities and for Slovakia; ii) to identify the current situation in integrated water resources management both globally and in Slovakia; and iii) to propose a process for integrated management of limited water resources based on our own research findings. Research data were collected through sociological interrogation that was processed and subsequently evaluated. The findings point to the need to build resilience, efficiency and quality in water resources both in urban environments and in water management institutions. The main output from this paper is a proposed process for managing water resources within the Smart Cities concept. It can be utilised for strategic city management, water management institutions, fellow researchers and residents of any city implementing it in their own practices. Part of planned future research is to verify the process in practice.
“…En esa misma línea, (Garbaccio et al, 2021), hicieron un análisis de los resultados de los procesos de ordenamiento territorial como principal eje de desarrollo local en el municipio brasileño de Montenegro en Río Grande do Sul. Pusieron en tapete las condiciones legales impuestas desde el gobierno central y la legitimidad del empoderamiento de la gestión ambiental local concluyendo que, si bien el ordenamiento territorial ha dado buenos resultados en la ocupación de los espacios, es necesario que las autoridades actúen estratégicamente para empoderar a las personas en un modelo de autogestión del territorio con una visión sustentable, sobre todo en los recursos en los cuales depende la producción sostenible alimentaria, como también lo propusieron (Nicollier et al, 2022) y (Neumann & Hack, 2019), al evaluar profundamente las fallas de la gobernanza municipal respecto a la gestión de los recursos hídricos en el territorio como elemento básico que fundamenta la riqueza y desarrollo de ese territorio.…”
El acceso a los recursos naturales, espacios públicos y biodiversidad son temas que siguen siendo objeto de estudio, lograr la armonía entre los tres no es una tarea fácil, y es justamente allí donde intervienen las autoridades gubernamentales; de esta manera, se planteó como objetivo de estudio evaluar la relación entre la gestión ambiental municipal, ocupación territorial y percepción del buen vivir en los pobladores de Ayacucho. El estudio es no experimental, de corte transversal y de alcance correlacional. A partir de estos hallazgos, se recomienda que la municipalidad establezca políticas y programas específicos para la gestión adecuada de residuos, monitoreando y evaluando de manera regular los resultados de la gestión ambiental municipal, así como la ocupación territorial.
Transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs) are regarded as crucial instruments for biodiversity conservation as they connect landscapes across country borders. The TFCA framework is built on multi-actor, multi-sector and multi-level negotiations, a concept that incorporates principles of landscape governance (LG). This article is driven by our interest in the governance of transfrontier landscapes such as the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. The study aims to explore the narratives of two academic discourses of TFCA and LG. The study uses a bibliometric analysis and systematic review based on PRISMA to determine (i) to which degree the two discourses share commonalities in their narratives and take each other into account (ii) how the discourses have developed between 1998 and 2022 (iii) the geographical distribution of publications on the two discourses. Our results identified six clusters which include: African Wildlife Conservation, Governance for Biodiversity Conservation, TFCA Wildlife Connectivity, Policies and Strategies, Political Ecology, and Management of Protected Areas. The discourses depict commonalities attributed to conservation, power and actor roles. However, LG is more governance-oriented while TFCA is more skewed towards wildlife management. The TFCA discourse is a more Southern African-centred debate whilst the LG debate is more rooted in the global North resulting from unique challenges, priorities, and approaches to landscape management. Moreover, a shift from a conservation-centred approach to a more holistic social-ecological system approach is evident. By leveraging on LG and TFCA strengths, cross-fertilization can foster meaningful cross-collaborations in managing different landscapes through dialogue, knowledge sharing, and identifying common goals, challenges and opportunities.
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