2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3009122
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What Email Servers Can Tell to Johnny: An Empirical Study of Provider-to-Provider Email Security

Abstract: With hundred billions of emails sent daily, the adoption of contemporary email security standards and best practices by the respective providers are of utmost importance to everyone of us. Leaving out the user-dependent measures, say, S/MIME and PGP, this work concentrates on the current security standards adopted in practice by providers to safeguard the communications among their SMTP servers. To this end, we developed a non-intrusive tool coined MECSA, which is publicly available as a web application servic… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…Interestingly, one app supports password-less user authentication via a one-time code sent over email. This option may seem more secure, but it again relies on the security of the email service, which naturally cannot be guaranteed [121]. Furthermore, the user will be unable to login to the app in absence of an internet connection or if their email service is down.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, one app supports password-less user authentication via a one-time code sent over email. This option may seem more secure, but it again relies on the security of the email service, which naturally cannot be guaranteed [121]. Furthermore, the user will be unable to login to the app in absence of an internet connection or if their email service is down.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) functions as a Message Transfer Agent (MTA) and operates on port number 25 [97]. In the email communication process, a sender or client requires a client MTA to send emails, while the recipient or server needs a server MTA to receive the mail.…”
Section: Smtpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Email software needs to be protected using Sender Policy Framework (SPF), Domain Keys Identified Mail (DKIM), and Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) [52][53][54]. Security should also include IMAP and POP3 connecting over TLS and Cryptographic Key Management System (CKMS) [52].…”
Section: Secure Email Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%