What Does Syria Want? A Presentation by Raymond Hinnebusch for the Center for Naval Analyses and the Forum du Futur (France)

Abstract

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Çatışma Çözümleri ve Uzlaşma Süreçlerinde Kimlik: Suriye’de Mezhepsel Kimlikler ve Çatışma Sonrası Suriye

“…29 Hafız Esad yönetimi Nusayrilerin/ Arap Alevilerin bir kısmına olanaklar sağlayan fakat diğer mezhepleri de siyasete katan ve iş birliği yapan bir sistemdir. 30 Özellikle şehirlerde yaşayan Sünni ileri gelen aileler hükûmetle olan iş birliklerinden fayda sağlamışlardır. Ticari bağlantılar, hükûmet ve orduda edinilen bazı konumlar Hafız Esad döneminin diğer mezhepleri dâhil etme stratejileri olmuştur.…”

Syrian Civil War: A Historical Study from the Russian Perspectives

“…This geopolitical centrality gave Syria an importance which could be parlayed into resources and diplomatic support beyond its own borders."" 5 It is well known that, if anyone wants to establish a peaceful environment in the Middle East he or she will need Syria"s cooperation. In this way Henry Kissinger once said, "There can be no war in the Middle East without Egypt and no peace without Syria."…”