“…Fourteen primary school teachers (PTs) (1 kindergarten) participated in a NST training program which consisted of three phases that lasted approximately 9 months in total (Figure 2). During the first 2 months, PTs were trained on salient NST concepts, phenomena, and applications, such as size and scale, lotus and gecko effects, water filtration systems, and models of nanoscale structures (e.g., models of nanoporous membranes) (approximately 27 h) (Table 1) [13,39]. Within this phase of the program, PTs were familiarized with the teaching methods that were implemented in order to be enabled to develop awareness about the modern field, such as inquiry-based teaching and learning, the Jigsaw method [40], and out-of-school activities etc.…”