“…Finally, concepts borrowed from the emerging field of energy psychology (EP) further highlight the relationships between the presence of energy fields, including electromagnetic signals and brain waves, and adaptation to CID. Although discussion of the field of EP is beyond the scope of the present paper, EP does suggest that intrapersonal disturbances, including medical and bodily conditions (e.g., limb amputation) and psychiatric disorders (e.g., PTSD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, mood disorders), and trauma-linked responses (e.g., anxiety, anger, grief, shame, guilt, rejection) are related to disturbances in the adjacent environments (interpersonal and extrapersonal), including the body's biochemical and electromagnetic energies and its energy fields (Gallo, 2004;Feinstein, 2012Feinstein, , 2021. As such, EP is conceived as a set of physical, cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic and therapeutic modalities (e.g., imaginal exposure therapy, acupuncture, mindfulness) designated to target emotions, cognitions and behaviors associated with, among others, CID-generated psychosocial reactions.…”