Ecological, climatic and evolutionary processes play important roles determining genetic diversity on a wide geographical scale (Jin et al., 2020). The centre-periphery hypothesis (CPH) proposes that populations near the distribution limit of a species present lower genetic diversity and higher differentiation than populations located in the centre (Eckert et al., 2008). This pattern could be explained because the centre of a species distribution will probably correspond to its optimal habitat, presenting environmental conditions associated with higher absolute fitness, which may be