What does cultural research tell us about memory?

Abstract

Human memory entails an active transaction between the mind and the reality that takes place in the larger cultural context. There has been an increasing awareness among memory researchers of the pervasive and dynamic influences of culture on mnemonic processes and consequences (for a recent review, see Wang, 2021). Yet, despite advances made particularly in the past two decades in both theories and empirical research to understand the critical role of culture in shaping mental processes (

Urgent issues and prospects at the intersection of culture, memory, and witness interviews: Exploring the challenges for research and practice

“…This saturation in cultural context affects a wide range of cognitive processes associated with memory. For example, comparative research shows that culture and associated linguistic preferences influence how people perceive time, space, colour, taste, and odour (Majid, 2021; see Wang, 2021a, 2021b).…”

“…Ultimately, it is important for any interviewer to understand that these characteristics are not a ‘problem’ or shortcoming of the witness or victim—but likely reflect natural patterns of cross‐cultural difference underpinned by different norms or expectations of behaviour (Hong et al, 2000; Wang, 2021a, 2021b). One of the primary objectives of this paper is to promote the consideration and understanding of cultural factors in investigative interviewing and in doing so drive forward applied research to develop a robust evidence base exploring the impact of relevant cultural differences.…”