“…Zhang, Zhang, & Guo, 2021), cumulative prospect theory (Ebrahimigharehbaghi, Qian, de Vries, & Visscher, 2022), and other relevant theories (Guo, Li, & Wang, 2018;Liang, Tao, Hong, & Shen, 2019). Among the various theoretical frameworks applied to the study of resident behavior, the theory of planned behavior is one of the most commonly used (Jin, Li, Jansen, Boumeester, & Boelhouwer, 2022;Li, Huang, Liu, Shrestha, & Xinyue, 2022). This theory hypothesizes that behavior is determined by three key factors: attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (Bosnjak, Ajzen, & Schmidt, 2020).…”