2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24805-9
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What adverse health effects will environmental heavy metal co-exposure bring us: based on a biological monitoring study of sanitation workers

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“… 5 Chronic exposure to Cd( ii ), Cr( vi ), Ni( ii ), and Pb( ii ) in humans may cause kidney and bone damage, adverse respiratory effects, contact allergies, and neurotoxicity, respectively. 6 From 1972 to 2017, a discerning trend has emerged: a significant portion of the world's rivers and lakes have succumbed to contamination due to industrialization and urbanization, primarily attributed to the presence of 12 heavy metals (Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn). 7 The HM concentrations in surface water exhibit pronounced disparities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 5 Chronic exposure to Cd( ii ), Cr( vi ), Ni( ii ), and Pb( ii ) in humans may cause kidney and bone damage, adverse respiratory effects, contact allergies, and neurotoxicity, respectively. 6 From 1972 to 2017, a discerning trend has emerged: a significant portion of the world's rivers and lakes have succumbed to contamination due to industrialization and urbanization, primarily attributed to the presence of 12 heavy metals (Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn). 7 The HM concentrations in surface water exhibit pronounced disparities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Long-term occupational exposure to molybdenum has been associated with an elevated incidence of cardiovascular disease [1]. Molybdenum toxicity can disrupt the absorption of copper and elevate uric acid levels, resulting in symptoms resembling gout, such as joint pain and swelling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, measurements of urine metals should be combined with clinical effect markers of target organs before drawing conclusions regarding the effects of metal AM. Metal exposure can effect various organs, such as kidney ( 24 ), liver ( 25 , 26 ), and the cardiovascular system ( 27 , 28 ). Functional status of these organs can be assessed using common clinical markers including liver markers aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in blood, as well as the urine marker of alpha-1-microglobulin (α-1-M) that could identify renal tubular damage ( 29 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%