“…Various synchronization patterns are known such as cluster synchronization where the network splits into groups of synchronous elements Dahms et al (2012), or partial synchronization patterns such as chimera states where the system splits into coexisting domains of coherent (synchronized) and incoherent (desynchronized) states Kuramoto and Battogtokh (2002), Abrams and Strogatz (2004), Panaggio and Abrams (2015), Sawicki (2019), Schöll (2020), Schöll et al (2020). These patterns were also explored in adaptive networks Seliger et al (2002), Aoki and Aoyagi (2009), Timms and English (2014), Kasatkin et al (2017), Berner et al (2019b), Berner et al (2021b), Berner et al (2021d), and in particular in adaptive two-layer networks of phase oscillators Kasatkin and Nekorkin (2018), Berner et al (2020b). Moreover, the role of synchronization is an important aspect in the field of network physiology, where multi-component physiological systems continuously interact in an integrated network to coordinate their functions Bashan et al (2012), Ivanov and Bartsch (2014), Bartsch et al (2015), Moorman et al (2016), Lin et al (2016).…”