2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2014.01.020
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Wettability of natural superhydrophobic surfaces

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Cited by 118 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…The difference is in the size of the protuberances (nano versus micro features). The presence of solid/liquid interface roughness in the nano-size range favors air pocket entrapment underneath the water drop, thus minimizing the contact area with it (Cassie-Baxter wetting regime) [4]. Various synthetic methods to produce patterned surface morphologies have been proposed, such as templating, lithography, etching, vapor-deposition, plasma treatment, sol-gel processes, layer-by-layer deposition [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The difference is in the size of the protuberances (nano versus micro features). The presence of solid/liquid interface roughness in the nano-size range favors air pocket entrapment underneath the water drop, thus minimizing the contact area with it (Cassie-Baxter wetting regime) [4]. Various synthetic methods to produce patterned surface morphologies have been proposed, such as templating, lithography, etching, vapor-deposition, plasma treatment, sol-gel processes, layer-by-layer deposition [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superhydrophobicity on these natural surfaces leads to improved function by providing water repellency or alternatively providing a self-cleaning surface where debris and pathogens are removed as water contacts and subsequently rolls off the surface. For example, dragonflies in the order Odonata possess a rough, fractal structure on their wings that aids in cleaning and preventing water adherence which inhibits flight [21]. A significant body of research now exists documenting that natural and biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces exhibit low drag, self-cleaning, and/or non-fouling behaviors [2125].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The threshold level of the equilibrium contact angle for hydrophobicity was observed between Types L and M. Bico et al suggested that the Cassie-Baxter state has a threshold level of the equilibrium contact angle, which was determined by the material. (6,25,26) The optimum surface roughness for hydrophobicity can be realized when the wetting state is "almost" entirely in the Cassie-Baxter state. Then, the optimum surface roughness is decided by the state of the grooves whether they are filled only with air.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relationship between the wettability and the proportion of air trapped on a rough surface was shown to conform to the Cassie-Baxter model of wettability. (5,6) Recently, some industrial applications requiring periodic structures with improved dynamic characteristics for the wettability, such as better drainage property, low adhesion, and reduced drag, have come to the fore. (7,8) In particular, the natural or artificial removal of surface water from an area, i.e., the drainage property, is the most important property.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%