2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2007.03.010
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Wettability alteration by magnesium ion binding in heavy oil/brine/chemical/sand systems — Analysis of electrostatic forces

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The rock/brine/crude oil interaction can modify the adhesion forces guiding by capillary forces between rock surfaces and imbibing fluid turns the rock more waterwet (Liu et al 2007). Also, possible dissolutions can alter the rock wetting properties, which leads to an additional oil recovery (Zhang and Austad 2006).…”
Section: Cumulative Oil Recovery By Spontaneous Imbibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The rock/brine/crude oil interaction can modify the adhesion forces guiding by capillary forces between rock surfaces and imbibing fluid turns the rock more waterwet (Liu et al 2007). Also, possible dissolutions can alter the rock wetting properties, which leads to an additional oil recovery (Zhang and Austad 2006).…”
Section: Cumulative Oil Recovery By Spontaneous Imbibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wettability alteration studies on carbonates (Liu et al 2007;Zhang et al 2007) showed the potential of altering the wetting properties by modifying the chemical composition of the injected water. Some authors call ''smart water'' the water modified with such purpose, pointing to the ions that present more potential to provoke the effect (Zhang et al 2007;Strand et al 2006;Zhang and Austad 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The change in wettability was caused by adsorption of soap molecules (formed by the interfacial reaction) onto the solid surface. Liu et al (2007) investigated the mechanism of wettability alteration in heavy oil/brine/sand system by analyzing the electrostatic forces. They deduced that if the injected water contains both Na 2 CO 3 and Mg 2 þ ions, wettability of the sand could be altered from water-wet to preferential oil-wet by the magnesium ion binding.…”
Section: Formation Of O/w Emulsion Emulsification and Entrainmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been extensively reported that the solids surface properties could be well controlled in solutions with proper pH value, metal ions, surfactants, or biodegradable polymers. 48,[54][55][56][57] The wettability alteration of the oil sand solids might be attributed to the fact that most of the organic matters were removed from the solids surface through strong interaction between the biosurfactants and adsorbed hydrocarbons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%