“…For the dehydration of H. pluvialis biomass, spray drying (Li et al, 2011 ; Panis, 2015 ), freeze drying, lyophilization, and cryodesiccation (Milledge, 2013 ) methods have been utilized. There are several methods of astaxanthin extraction utilizing solvents, acids, edible oils, enzymes, pressurized liquids (Jaime et al, 2010 ; Zou et al, 2013 ; Dong et al, 2014 ), supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO 2 ) (Wang et al, 2012 ; Reyes et al, 2014 ), and liquefied dimethyl ether (DME) (Boonnoun et al, 2014 ). Although many studies have explored various methods of extraction and downstream processing of astaxanthin from H. pluvialis biomass, more comprehensive investigation is required to take an advantage of the biological potential of this microalga and its highly valuable product.…”