West Nile Virus Seroprevalence in Wild Birds and Equines in Madrid Province, Spain
Richard AJ Williams,
Hillary A Criollo Valencia,
Irene López Márquez
et al.
Abstract:West Nile virus (WNV) is a re-emerging flavivirus, primarily circulating among avian hosts and mosquito vectors, causing periodic outbreaks in humans and horses, often leading to neuroinvasive disease and mortality. Spain has reported several outbreaks, most notably in 2020 with seventy-seven human cases and eight fatalities. WNV has been serologically detected in horses in the Community of Madrid, but to our knowledge, it has never been reported from wild birds in this region. To estimate the seroprevalence o… Show more
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