“…Molecular adsorption on surfaces is also crucial in the formation of nanostructures via self-assembly on surfaces, and exhibits considerable potential for application in the fields of nanoelectronics, molecular devices, lithography masks, etc. 3 Various intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, 4 metal coordination, 5 halogen bonding 6 and dispersion forces 7 are exploited in self-assembly. On the highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, the alkyl chains are critical in enhancing the stabilities of the adsorbed molecules.…”