2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.09.002
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Welfare-induced migration at state borders: New evidence from micro-data

Abstract: This paper extends and synthesizes the various approaches used in the recent welfare migration literature to both offer the most comprehensive set of tests to date for welfare migration and to also determine the relative importance of short-distance moves in welfare migration flows. The current study follows on the finding of McKinnish (2005) of welfare migration effects obtained by comparing welfare participation at state borders to state interiors. This identification strategy is extended to micro-data from … Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(64 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
(6 reference statements)
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“…Income differentials appear to be a more important mobility incentive. Looking at adjacent counties with different AFDC separated by a state border, McKinnish (2005McKinnish ( , 2007 finds a modest migration effect. Despite the potential for large effects, she concludes that welfare migration is probably not substantial given small existing cross-border differentials.…”
Section: Immigration and Magnetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Income differentials appear to be a more important mobility incentive. Looking at adjacent counties with different AFDC separated by a state border, McKinnish (2005McKinnish ( , 2007 finds a modest migration effect. Despite the potential for large effects, she concludes that welfare migration is probably not substantial given small existing cross-border differentials.…”
Section: Immigration and Magnetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marshall et al (2005) estimated the positive effects of public sector dispersal in Great Britain [25]. Mckinnish (2007) identified welfare migration effects based on the Aid to Families with Dependent Children policy in the United States (US) [26]. Glazer et al (2008) analyzed the power of income tax policy to affect property values and induce migration [27].…”
Section: Migrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large parallel literature analyzes how the generosity of welfare affects the skill composition of the inflow of migrants (Borjas, 1999a;De Giorgi and Pellizzari, 2009;Enchautegui, 1997;Gelbach, 2004;Gramlich and Laren, 1984). The seminal theory developed in Borjas (1999a) and revisited by many other authors (De Giorgi and Pellizzari, 2009;Gelbach, 2004;Levine and Zimmerman, 1999;McKinnish, 2005McKinnish, , 2007Meyer, 2000), suggests that, under the assumption that the welfare system of the receiving country benefits people at the lower end of the skill distribution, migrants moving from less to more generous countries (i.e. countries with more generous welfare benefits) should be negatively selected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%