“…There are several methods, including heat treatment, hammering, pre-heating, vibration (Aoki et al, 2005) stress relieving, and welding sequence (WS) (Kadivar et al, 2000) to reduce the residual stresses attributed to welding. In these methods, to choose an available welding sequence is more simple and efficient for reduction residual stress and distortion (Ozcatalbas et al, 2007;Teng et al, 2003;Tsai et al, 1999;Voutchkov et al, 2005). Due to its prominent effect, determining the optimum welding sequence plays an important role in the development of a new joining concept.…”