#WelcomeRefugees: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Refugee Resettlement Initiative in Canadian News

Abstract

This study focuses on the frames utilized in the depiction of Syrian refugees and social and political actors involved in the Syrian resettlement in Canadian online news media. The role of the media is vital in portraying Syrian refugees' image and affects how the Canadian public perceives them. This paper focuses on utilizing the referential and predicational strategies introduced by the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) in framing the Syrian refugees, Liberal government, Conservative party, Canadians, and Canada (henceforth social and political actors). This study examines a total of 31 articles selected from three of the most visited Canadian news sites, namely, the Toronto Star, the Toronto Sun, and the National Post. News articles were collected beginning from the arrival of the first group of refugees in December 2015 and ending in March 2017, which marked the first anniversary of the refugees' arrival. The results obtained show that both liberal and conservative-leaning media utilized frames in ways that correspond with their ideological stance. In most cases, the limelight rarely focused on Syrian refugees. Instead, they were used as props to push the news source's ideological convictions and to condemn and shame the opposition. Therefore, it is understood, that the framing and portrayal of refugees in this narrow manner through discursive strategies obscures the complexity of the plight of Syrian refugees and depicts them as one-dimensional characters that audiences would either fear or pity.

A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of the representation of Syrian refugees in Canadian newspapers

“…The refugees are reported as committing domestic violence and sexual assault (Malcolm, 2017). While both of these crimes are serious and require corrective actions, the overt framing bias of the author who uses hyperbolic and sensationalist phrases to generalize isolated events contributes to reinforcing the long-established image of refugees as culturally unadaptable and helps shape the perception of domestic violence and sexual assault as foreign constructs in Canada (Mustafa and Pilus, 2020):…”

The Political Spin of Conviction: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Origin of Covid-19

“…The context turns out to be political in its linguistic construct by selecting, emphasizing, and elaborating certain facts while excluding others. For example, Mustafa and Pilus (2020) has shown that National Canadian online news sites have employed the linguistic devices of deixis, metaphor, lexical choices and naming to define the Refugee Resettlement Initiative of the Canadian Govt. both as a success and a failure.…”