International students make up a significant proportion of the growing populations residing in central business districts (CBD) of Australia's major cities at any given time. Yet they remain largely on the discursive edges of urban planning processes and perhaps even the 'business' of international education. This may be so because international student cohorts are transient, and have thus been politically decentred and under-recognised in terms of their impact on cultural, economic, political and social formations of urban spaces. This positioning is reflected in research into international student experience, which tends towards large quantitative studies, for example to evaluate levels of satisfaction, explorations of international students as cultural others, their experience as transient migrants in terms of social integration and practical matters such as their use of transnational communications. While these studies provide valuable insights into international student populations, I suggest their agency is underestimated in its potential influence on institutional practices in the city context. If this is so, there is a case for discursively repositioning international students in the university precincts and cities in which they spend most of their time and where they engage in educational, economic, political, social and community activity.The purpose of this study is to bring the lives of international students into the centre of current international education discourse. To do this, I develop a historical and social context in which to situate their experience and describe the part they played in Melbourne's CBD, particularly in the period between 2000-2010. I use a broad theoretical framework that draws on work from a number of researchers, particularly Steven Vertovec, Saskia Sassen, Doreen Massey and Michael Peter Smith, whose contributions have redefined the discourses in globalisation, transnationalism, urban sociology and cultural studies.The research uses a range of data sources to examine the transnational activities of international students and relationships between place, space and agency. It considers how these activities and relationships have transformed Melbourne's social and cultural fabric, affected city governance and influenced trends in international student management. On the basis of the data collected, the research privileges the agency of international students⎯and the urban context⎯by exploring experiences in relation to specific events, activities and policy developments in the Melbourne CBD and its education precinct. From this perspective, the framing research question asks: What contributions have international students made to the process of transnationalisation in the city of Melbourne and its education precinct since 2000?The methodological approach seeks to represent the voices of students. By using Ang's selfreflexive process in interviews and focus groups it creates common discursive ground to explore iii their sense of place, aspirations and their agentive c...