Placed in the context of emergency communication situations, where all network infrastructures are totally down, the audio communication is required in the first hours. This paper presents a new WiMAX PHY layer model used to determine thresholds for modulation profile switching in order to enhance the communication robustness or throughput. The model used in this paper is our implemented WiMAX model using Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) schemes. Two channel models and two WiMAX modulation profiles are studied using two different audio samples. The simulation results obtained and confirmed by listening experiments, have demonstrated that the audio quality is improved in terms of perceived noise. Thus, the new criterion using WiMAX radio is well suited for emergency communications.The last decades have been marked by more and more destructive and frequent climatic events. This kind of disaster can cause both important material damage, and difficult humanitarian situations. In the most important disaster case, it is often difficult to offer a coordinated and effective emergency service in the first hours because most of the time, all networks and infrastructures are totally down. The emergency aid success then relies on the quick reaction of human emergency services and their coordination by a telecommunication network for their effectiveness.In major disaster cases a voice communication is expected. First, the emergency centre (or crisis cell) needs the voice communication for the immediate coordination to save lives and material. Then, most of emergency coordination communications use a vocal medium for its highly comprehensive features and the small bandwidth requirements. Consequently, reliable and mobile communications are crucial for emergency services but another parameter is the range of communications. The WiMAX network seems promising to handle these issues. Designed for metropolitan access, this technology enables wide range communication up to 60km. Moreover its PHY and MAC layers are particularly well adapted to support both several quality of services adapted for a multi-user use and a high level of mobility. Moreover the most recently approved version 802.16-2004 [1], enables us to have a comprehensive reading of the standard incorporating previous versions and amendments. The last amendment 802.16e-2005 [2] released on February 2006, offers a modification of Physical (PHY) and Medium Access