“…A typical EIV model is similar to a GaussMarkov (GM) model but all the variables are subject to random errors. For further reading, see e.g., Van Huffel and Vandewalle (1991), Schaffrin and Wieser (2008), Felus (2004), Schaffrin et al (2012a, b), Mahboub et al (2012), Fang (2013Fang ( , 2014, Snow and Schaffrin (2012), Snow (2012) and Mahboub (2014), etc. Meanwhile, some other researchers investigated this problem traditionally; see e.g., Neitzel (2010) and Shen et al (2011).…”