A complete characterization of shift-invariant operators that are isomorphisms is given in certain sequence spaces. Also given is a sufficient condition for an operator commuting with a shift-invariant operator to be shift invariant.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 47B37, 46A45.
Introduction.There is a long-standing interest in linear continuous operators commuting with the right shift operator, weighted or not. The study of these operators is closely related to the study of operators commuting with the differentiation operator (weighted left shift). Several authors have treated topics connected with these operators; for instance, for unweighted shifts, a good reference is [10], while a good source for weighted shift operators is the papers [13,14,15] and the book of Halmos [9].The concrete problem of determining the spectrum of a weighted right shift operator was studied mainly by Gellar [3,4,5]. There is a strong relationship between the spectrum of such an operator and the question of whether or not an operator which commutes with it is an isomorphism. In [17] the spectrum of the differentiation operator on certain sequence spaces was computed directly, although it could have been deduced using [4, theorem 10].In the so-called umbral calculus appears the concept of a delta operator [2], which is invariant by differentiation and so connected with shift-invariant operators. In fact, in [2], the relationship between Sheffer operators, differentiation-invariant operators, and shift-invariant operators, as well as the importance of the spectrum in the characterization of isomorphisms, was shown. Similar questions were studied in the papers [6,7,8]; for differentiation-invariant operators, see [1,2,12,16].In the present paper, we consider shift-invariant operators on infinite power series spaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator to be continuous are given for any infinite power series space. Also given is a complete characterization of isomorphisms when the space is nuclear and a projective limit of Banach algebras. In addition, we give a sufficient condition for an operator commuting with a shift-invariant operator also to be shift invariant.