Weight bias internalization in treatment-seeking overweight adults: Psychometric validation and associations with self-esteem, body image, and mood symptoms

Durso, Laura; Latner, Janet D.; Ciao, Anna C.

doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.01.011

Cited by 83 publications

(68 citation statements)

References 28 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Gender differences in this study were similar to previous research indicating females had higher levels of body dissatisfaction and psychological distress (Eisenberg, Neumark-Sztainer, & Paxton, 2006;Lawler & Nixon, 2011;Santos, Richards, & Bleckley, 2007;von Soest & Wichstrøm, 2008) than males. Previous studies have indicated that body dissatisfaction and psychological functioning may contribute to obesity and negative health outcomes (Durso, Latner, & Ciao, 2016;Muennig, Jia, Lee, & Lubetkin, 2008;Wilson, Latner, & Hayashi, 2013). Our data showed no gender differences in WB contrary to other studies, where girls reported more WB than boys (Eisenberg, Neumark-Sztainer, Haines, & Wall, 2006;Neumark-Sztainer et al, 2002).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 85%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Eating Behaviors, Weight Bias, and Psychological Functioning in Multi-ethnic Low-income Adolescents

Najjar

Jacob

Evangelista

2018

Journal of Pediatric Nursing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 85%

“…We found associations between BMI, body dissatisfaction, weight bias, and psychological distress which are supported in the literature (Durso & Latner, 2008;Durso et al, 2016;Stice et al, 2000). It is difficult to determine causation from this study, and whether weight change precipitated WB or WB leads to increases in BMI.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 75%

Eating Behaviors, Weight Bias, and Psychological Functioning in Multi-ethnic Low-income Adolescents

Najjar

Jacob

Evangelista

2018

Journal of Pediatric Nursing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Typically, individuals with obesity who seek treatment have heightened levels of psychological distress compared to the general population [25]. However, WBI scores in the current sample were lower than in some prior studies of WBI in clinical samples [26,27]. This may have been due to higher representation of black adults in the present sample than in prior studies on this topic [28], which represents a strength of this study.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 53%

Sociocultural and Familial Factors Associated with Weight Bias Internalization

et al. 2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background/Aims: Sociocultural and familial factors associated with weight bias internalization (WBI) are currently unknown. The present study explored the relationship between interpersonal sources of weight stigma, family weight history, and WBI. Methods: Participants with obesity (N = 178, 87.6% female, 71.3% black) completed questionnaires that assessed the frequency with which they experienced weight stigma from various interpersonal sources. Participants also reported the weight status of their family members and completed measures of WBI, depression, and demographics. Participant height and weight were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI). Results: Linear regression results (controlling for demographics, BMI, and depression) showed that stigmatizing experiences from family and work predicted greater WBI. Experiencing weight stigma at work was associated with WBI above and beyond the effects of other sources of stigma. Participants who reported higher BMIs for their mothers had lower levels of WBI. Conclusion: Experiencing weight stigma from family and at work may heighten WBI, while having a mother with a higher BMI may be a protective factor against WBI. Prospective research is needed to understand WBI's developmental course and identify mechanisms that increase or mitigate its risk.

show abstract

“…As reviewed recently [8], focusing on weight reductions as the predominant goal (‘weight-normative approach') is linked to weight discrimination and internalized weight stigma and might lead to weight regain, weight cycling, and negative psychological outcomes such as developing eating disorders due to failed weight loss attempts. Perceived and internalized weight stigma negatively influence eating behavior, resulting in a greater drive for thinness [24,31], higher body dissatisfaction [31] as well as increased presence of binge eating episodes [24]. Internalized stigma has been shown to be stressful, and it may contribute to negative physical [59] and psychological health issues [62].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Individuals who tend to internalize weight stigma often perceive their bodies as unattractive and in need of appearance modification to change their body size [28]. Previous studies [29,30,31] suggested that highly internalized weight bias can be associated with greater body image concern, anti-fat attitudes, depressive symptoms, stress, and reduced self-esteem. In Western societies for instance, individuals with obesity are often categorized as being lazy, unmotivated, or lacking willpower [32,33].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Weight-Related Discrimination, Body Dissatisfaction and Self-Stigma on the Desire to Weigh Less

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aim: Currently, health care professionals plead for stabilization of weight and improving health conditions rather than focusing on weight loss only. Individuals with obesity have been shown to report weight loss goals that are much higher than what has been suggested by guidelines. The aim was to determine whether weight discrimination and body dissatisfaction have an impact on how much weight an individual with obesity wants to lose. Methods: In this representative telephone survey, 878 participants with obesity were asked about their experiences with weight stigma, their body image concerns, and about the amount of weight they would like to weigh using random digital dialing and Kish selection grid to ensure random selection of participants. Results: Regression analysis reveals that being female, having a higher BMI, being younger, and trying to lose weight was related to a greater discrepancy between current weight and desired weight. The discrepancy between current weight and desired weight was greater when participants reported discrimination due to their weight as well as internalized stigma and body image concerns. Conclusion: Independent on the weight loss method, treating obesity should include realistic weight loss goals without being affected by social pressure or weight stigma, especially since stigma can result in further weight gain and decline health issues related to obesity and overweight.

show abstract

Weight bias internalization in treatment-seeking overweight adults: Psychometric validation and associations with self-esteem, body image, and mood symptoms

Cited by 83 publications

References 28 publications

Eating Behaviors, Weight Bias, and Psychological Functioning in Multi-ethnic Low-income Adolescents

Eating Behaviors, Weight Bias, and Psychological Functioning in Multi-ethnic Low-income Adolescents

Sociocultural and Familial Factors Associated with Weight Bias Internalization

Impact of Weight-Related Discrimination, Body Dissatisfaction and Self-Stigma on the Desire to Weigh Less

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About