2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02212.x
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Web‐Based Non‐Financial Disclosure and Cost of Finance

Abstract: Continental Europe , cost of debt capital , implied cost of equity capital , endogeneity , cost of finance , information asymmetry , Internet reporting , non-financial disclosure , North America , Web disclosure ,

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Cited by 123 publications
(183 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(229 reference statements)
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“…Accordingly, it is expected that high earnings variability will increase the cost of debt. Finally, firms reporting negative earnings are characterized by greater uncertainty concerning future profitability (Orens et al, 2010). Therefore, we expect that a negative earning implies a higher cost of debt.…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Accordingly, it is expected that high earnings variability will increase the cost of debt. Finally, firms reporting negative earnings are characterized by greater uncertainty concerning future profitability (Orens et al, 2010). Therefore, we expect that a negative earning implies a higher cost of debt.…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cost of debt is proxied by the rate of interest paid defined as the interest expense for firm i and year t divided by the short-term and long-term debts at the beginning of year t for firm i (Sengupta, 1998;Orens, Aerts, & Cormier, 2010;Guidara et al, 2014):…”
Section: Dependent Variablementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bukh et al, 2005;Singh & Zahn, 2008) or web-based/HTML-type reporting (e.g. Orens et al 2009Orens et al , 2010; (4) capital market or the country in which the study was undertaken; according to Orens et al (2010Orens et al ( , p. 1058) studies usually »ignore how institutional differences may affect content and consequences of Web-based non-financial disclosure practices«, which could be extended to all non-financial disclosures;…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When only publicly accessible data are available, an estimate for the cost of debt capital as the ratio between all annual interest and other financial expenses and its average annual short-term and long-term financial liabilities towards banks, group organisations and others (the average of the value at the beginning and at the end of the year) was usually used in prior studies (e.g. Pittman & Fortin, 2004;Byun, 2007;Hyytinen & Pajarinen, 2007;Orens et al 2010;Karjalainen, 2011;Kim et al, 2011;Minnis, 2011). This estimate was used in our research, too.…”
Section: Cost Of Debt Capitalmentioning
confidence: 99%