Weaving Octopus: An Assembly–Disassembly-Adaptable Customized Textile Hybrid Prototype

Abstract

As global challenges evolve rapidly, lightweight architecture emerges as an effective and efficient solution to meet rapidly changing needs. Textiles offer flexibility and sustainability, addressing spatial requirements in urban and residential designs, particularly in underutilized areas. This study developed a user-friendly and customizable textile hybrid structure prototype by exploring different weaving methods to find more flexible and adaptable solutions. The research adopts a three-stage process: concept design, parametric simulation prototype, and physical scale-up testing. Methodologies include Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for assessing structural bending and tensile behavior, evolutionary computation for multi-objective optimization, Arduino for enabling interactive dynamic and lighting systems, and a website interface for bespoke decisions. Results revealed a groundbreaking textile hybrid prototype, applicable individually or collectively, with flexible assembly and disassembly in various scenarios. The prototype also offers an eco-friendly, cost-efficient facade renovation solution, enhancing aesthetics and providing shading benefits. The research encompasses interactive lightweight construction design, bending-active textile hybrids, form-finding, circular economy, and mass customization, contributing to advances in lightweight construction design while promoting sustainable practices in textile architecture.

A conceptual design of circular adaptive façade module for reuse

“…Biodegradable materials are becoming more and more popular in several industries, they offer lower energy consumption compared to other materials. A good example of biodegradable materials in construction is using fabrics in architectural buildings 41,42 . Depending on the indoor environment functions, the natural indirect lighting can improve the workspace quality and users' productivity.…”

The Adaptability of Residential Planning and Design to World-Changing Events

“…In a world of rapid changes and transformations, lightweight, flexible, and easily assembled/disassembled solutions will certainly have a role in the times ahead. In this context, Cui et al [19] developed the "Weaving Octopus", a lightweight architectural prototype that seamlessly combines textiles and hybrid structures. Highly versatile and scalable, it can function as a single unit or in aggregate configurations and is flexible enough to swiftly adapt to various scenarios, ranging from public space pavilions to facade shading mechanisms and even furniture.…”