“…Zirconia-based ceramic materials are of great interest because of their unique properties, which make them suitable for many different uses. The high hardness, toughness, wear resistance, strength, chemical inertness, low thermal conductivity, excellent corrosion resistance and high melting temperature (Hannink et al, 2000;Tsalouchou et al, 2008;Judes & Kamaraj, 2009;Akimov et al, 2009;Yang et al, 2005;Trunec & Chlup, 2009) allow the exploitation of ZrO 2 in the production of thermal barrier coatings (Ballard et al, 2003;Gao et al, 2011;Ilavsky et al, 2001;Park et al, 2005;Chambers & Clarke, 2006), dental restorative materials (Tsalouchou et al, 2008;Zhang, 2012), heterogeneous catalysts (Mercera et al, 1991;Sayama & Arakawa, 1993;Chen et al, 2001;Reddy et al, 2006), solid-state oxide fuel cells (SOFCs; Luo et al, 2004;Shao et al, 2012), optical fiber ferrules (Yang et al, 2005;Kim & Hwang, 2011;Yang et al, 2001), and gas sensors (Zhuiykov et al, 2002;Miura, 2000;Kharton et al, 2004;Izu et al, 2005).…”