2016
DOI: 10.4172/2329-910x.1000189
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Weak TGS Correlates with Hallux Valgus in 10 12 Year Old Girls: A Cross- Sectional Study

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…One arm of the goniometer was placed against the medial surface of the hallux, and the other arm was placed against the medial surface of the first metatarsal. This method proved to be reliable in a previous study (with an intra-class correlation coefficient equal to 0.965 [28]).…”
Section: Measurement Protocolmentioning
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One arm of the goniometer was placed against the medial surface of the hallux, and the other arm was placed against the medial surface of the first metatarsal. This method proved to be reliable in a previous study (with an intra-class correlation coefficient equal to 0.965 [28]).…”
Section: Measurement Protocolmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…The HVA (the angle between the first metatarsal axis and the proximal phalangeal axis) was measured according to a published protocol [28] using a goniometer, in a standing position with bare feet. One arm of the goniometer was placed against the medial surface of the hallux, and the other arm was placed against the medial surface of the first metatarsal.…”
Section: Measurement Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One hand of the goniometer was placed on the medial aspect of the hallux and the other hand was placed on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal. This method was described and shown reliable by test-retest in another previous publication [35].…”
Section: Hallux Valgus Anglementioning
confidence: 94%
“…There were 126 feet in total, reduced to 105 feet after excluding the feet with pain but without hallux valgus deformity. Hallux valgus deformity was identified by measuring the HVA using a goniometer [34,35]. Feet with a HVA lesser than 20 degrees were consider normal feet and feet with a HVA equal or higher than 20 degrees were considered as feet with hallux valgus deformity.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To measure this angle, one arm of the goniometer was placed on the medial part of the proximal phalanx and the other arm on the first metatarsal bone of the big toe. This method has been evaluated and accepted previously [16,17]. Based on the study by Uritani et al [18], feet with an HV angle lower than 20 degrees were assigned to the Without-HV group and those with an HV angle equal or higher than 20 degrees were assigned to the With-HV group.…”
Section: Experimental Design and Set-upmentioning
confidence: 99%