2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.03.013
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Weak estrogenic transcriptional activities of Bisphenol A and Bisphenol S

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Cited by 219 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…Susanne Bremer and her colleagues at the Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, a European Commission-funded research centre in Ispra, Italy, tested BPS and BPA on an oestrogen-sensitive human cell line. They found that both chemicals behaved like oestrogens, but were 100,000-fold less active than oestradiol 3 . Choi and his colleagues discovered that zebrafish exposed to 0.5 micrograms of BPS per litre of water -about one-sixth of the maximum concentration detected in the environment -had fewer eggs, more malformed offspring and higher oestrogen to testosterone ratios than untreated zebrafish 4 .…”
Section: A Key To Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Susanne Bremer and her colleagues at the Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, a European Commission-funded research centre in Ispra, Italy, tested BPS and BPA on an oestrogen-sensitive human cell line. They found that both chemicals behaved like oestrogens, but were 100,000-fold less active than oestradiol 3 . Choi and his colleagues discovered that zebrafish exposed to 0.5 micrograms of BPS per litre of water -about one-sixth of the maximum concentration detected in the environment -had fewer eggs, more malformed offspring and higher oestrogen to testosterone ratios than untreated zebrafish 4 .…”
Section: A Key To Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these structural analogues, bisphenol S (BPS), bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol B (BPB) and bisphenol AF (BPAF) have arisen in recent years as the main BPA replacements in certain products. Limited studies have shown that BPA analogues possess toxicities (e.g., acute toxicity, genotoxicity, and estrogenic activity) similar to BPA 2, 9, 10. For instance, Grignard et al 10.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18,36) 1. Estrogenic activities of BPAF BPAF may possess greater toxicological implication than BPA because trifluoromethyl (CF3) group which is substituted for methyl (CH3) group of BPA is much more electronegative and therefore potentially more reactive.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33) Several authors, however, reported that BPS possessed estrogenic activity in MCF-7 cell 40,43) as well as weak estrogenic transcriptional activities in human MELN cells derived from MCF-7 cells. 36) Since the basic structural features which have been linked to ER binding, 48) in particular the presence of a para hydroxyl group on each of the phenol rings, are shared by both BPA and BPS, BPS also may have modulatory effects toward ER binding potency. 18,34,35,36) BPS is also reported to have anti-androgenic activity in mouse NIH3T3 cells.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%