2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135400
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Weak cosmic growth in coupled dark energy with a Lagrangian formulation

Abstract: We investigate a dark energy scenario in which a canonical scalar field φ is coupled to the four velocity u µ c of cold dark matter (CDM) through a derivative interaction u µ c ∂µφ. The coupling is described by an interacting Lagrangian f (X, Z), where f depends on X = −∂ µ φ∂µφ/2 and Z = u µ c ∂µφ. We derive stability conditions of linear scalar perturbations for the wavelength deep inside the Hubble radius and show that the effective CDM sound speed is close to 0 as in the standard uncoupled case, while the … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…For a scalar field φ coupled to the CDM four-velocity u µ c weighed by a scalar quantity Z = u µ c ∂ µ φ [58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68], the interacting Lagrangian like f ∝ Z 2 suppresses the growth of matter perturbations through the momentum exchange between φ and CDM. There are also interacting models based on vector-tensor theories in which the vector field A µ coupled to the CDM four-velocity of the form u µ c A µ leads to weak gravitational couplings for linear cosmological perturbations [69].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a scalar field φ coupled to the CDM four-velocity u µ c weighed by a scalar quantity Z = u µ c ∂ µ φ [58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68], the interacting Lagrangian like f ∝ Z 2 suppresses the growth of matter perturbations through the momentum exchange between φ and CDM. There are also interacting models based on vector-tensor theories in which the vector field A µ coupled to the CDM four-velocity of the form u µ c A µ leads to weak gravitational couplings for linear cosmological perturbations [69].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such scenarios are particularly useful for providing plausible resolutions to the issue of cosmic coincidence which one usually encounters in scalar field DE models and in the concordant ΛCDM model. One resolution of course comes from the consideration of plausible contact interaction(s) between a scalar field induced DE component and the matter field(s) [1,3,, which the scalar-tensor formulations naturally lead to, under conformal transformations [48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. A DE-matter (DEM) interaction makes the background matter density ρ (m) (z) drifting from its usual (dust-like) evolution with redshift z, thereby affecting the drag force on the matter perturbations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Models that involve momentum-only interactions can circumvent many of these problems. These models leave the background evolution of the Universe unchanged, only affecting the perturbations [17,[29][30][31][32][33][34]. This allows them to fit the CMB data very well, and to alleviate the σ 8 tension [19,35,36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%