In recent years, there has been increased interest among English language teaching (ELT) professionals in world Englishes (WE) studies.This article examines the influence of Braj Kachru's work and WE studies in general on ELT. After a brief historical overview of the disciplinary relationship between WE and ELT, it discusses the current place of WE in ELT and presents the framework of Teaching English as an International Language (TEIL), an innovative paradigm in ELT that heavily draws from WE. The article ends with insights into future, speculating how WE will continue to be resourceful to ELT.
WE IN ELT: THE 20TH CENTURYWhile it is impossible to pinpoint the exact moment when a field is born, 1978 is the year often used to mark the beginning of the WE studies (Kachru, 1997). 1 This is when two independently organized conferences -one at the East-West Center in Hawaii and the other at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign -were held, focusing on the international and intranational functions of English across the world. The conversation, the publications, and community that emerged from these conferences served as the foundation for the WE studies. Language pedagogy was a focus of WE studies even in those early days. Kachru (1976, p. 223) published an article in TESOL Quarterly -the official research journal of the TESOL International Association -that critiqued the attitude of 'linguistic purism and linguistic 144