In 1988, the original diagnostic criteria for trigeminal neuralgia were reasonably straightforward: brief, triggered, stereotyped paroxysms of intense, sharp, stabbing pain in the trigeminal nerve distribution. 1 Patients with idiopathic cases were expected to be pain-free between episodes without associated neurologic deficits, while those with symptomatic cases (i.e., from compression of the trigeminal nerve root or ganglion) could have persistent pain or signs of sensory impairment. 1 With each UpToDate Inc. She also receives research support from Lundbeck.