“…To overcome the nonlinearity and nonstationarity constraints in rubbing fault feature extraction and diagnosis, many techniques based on time-frequency domain analysis (TFA) have been introduced over the last decade [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. Yanjun et al [ 4 ] proposed wavelet packet eigenvalue calculation as a feature extraction technique for rubbing fault diagnosis.…”