“…where, Ω p =G 0 1/2 ω p is the plasma frequency associated with intraband transitions with oscillator strength G 0 and damping constant Γ 0 , while m is the number of oscillators with frequency ω m and 1/Γ m is the oscillator lifetime [10]. The following equation accounts for the complex index of refraction and dielectric constant of materials and can be represented as a combined form [11] (4) where,ε r,∞ is the relative permittivity at infinite frequency, G m is the strength of each resonance term, Ω m is the plasma frequency, ω m is the resonant frequency, and Γ m is the damping factor or the collision frequency.…”