“…Warm air contains quantities of water vapor, and lowering the temperature induces water condensation. Wetness and water saturation can decrease the value of the rock strength of porous limestones near the fracture tip by 20 to 70% (e.g., Rutter, 1972;Parate, 1973;Vutukuri, 1974;Atkinson, 1979;Atkinson and Meredith, 1987;Homand and Shao, 2000;Rhett and Lord, 2001;Gueguen and Boutéca, 2004;Risnes et al, 2005;Ghabezloo and Pouya, 2006) especially at low temperatures (0-10 • C). Strength of porous limestones may decrease by almost 50% when their degree of saturation reaches only 10%, and their tensile strength may be as low as 500 kPa at the sample scale (Ghabezloo and Pouya, 2006).…”