“…In particular,b ecause of their tunable structures and chemical compositions, and superior properties, nanostructured material-based enzyme mimetics, including Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles, [2][3][4] ZnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles, [5] CeO 2 nanoparticles, [6] Au@Pt nanoparticles, [7] Fe-Co alloy nanoparticles, [8] Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles, [1] V 2 O 5 nanowires, [9] carbon nanodots, [10] carbon nanotubes, [11,12] graphene oxide, [13] and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), [14][15][16][17] have been investigated extensively.A mongt hese, mostp apers focusedo np owdered nanostructured materials, but nanoscale powders are difficult to recover forr euse. We adopt hydroxyapatite nanowires (HAPNWs) and MIL-100(Fe) (MIL = MaterialI nstitute de Lavoisier) [24] as raw materials and the template-directed layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition methodt op reparet he HAP@MIL-100(Fe) NFs for the following reasons: 1) ultralong HAPNWs have been used successfully as buildingb locks for the preparation of an ew kind of highlyf lexible, fire-resistant inorganic paper; [22,23] 2) it has been demonstrated that MIL-100(Fe)n anocrystals have peroxidase-like activity, [16] and highdensity active metal centers inside their 3D frameworks contribute significantly to the enhancemento ft he catalytic activity; [25] 3) the template-directed synthesis is as imple, straightforward, and well-developed route for in situ nucleation and growth of nanocrystals; [26] 4) the Coulombic and chelationi nteractions between inherentC a 2 + ions on the surfaceo ft he HAPNWs and the organic linkers (COO À )o fM IL-100(Fe) will induce the initial nucleation and subsequent growth of the nanocrystals, avoiding complicated surface modification; [27,28] 5) the layer-by-layer method allows uniform depositiona nd precise thickness control, and hence, tunable catalytic activity of the enzyme-mimetic HAP@MIL-100(Fe) NFs; [27,29] 6) the intrinsically high specific surfacea rea (S BET )a nd porouss tructure of MOFs facilitate the diffusion of the molecules and ions into catalytic active centers, which benefits the catalytic reaction; [2...…”