Water Scarcity – A Concealed Phenomenon in Sri Lanka: A Mini Review

Chandrasekara, S. S. K.; Pathmarajah, S.; Obeysekera, Jayantha; Vithanage, Meththika

doi:10.1021/acsestwater.2c00398

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The northern and northwestern regions of Sri Lanka feature permeable coastal aquifers that are composed of a Miocene limestone belt and the overlain unconsolidated deposits of sand and sandy clays [31]. During the dry season, the region experiences minimal rainfall and semi-arid conditions, leading to reduced groundwater recharge and severe water scarcity [32,33]. These features accelerate the seawater intrusion and its influence on groundwater quality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geochemical Assessment of the Evolution of Groundwater under the Impact of Seawater Intrusion in the Mannar District of Sri Lanka

Athauda,

Wang,

Hao

et al. 2024

Water

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Groundwater is an important drinking water resource in the coastal regions of island countries and has suffered from heavy seawater intrusion. However, the areas specifically affected by seawater intrusion and their groundwater hydrogeochemical compositions and evolution processes remain unclear. This study analyzed the hydrogeochemical compositions, water quality, and evolution processes of groundwater in the Mannar district, Sri Lanka, during the dry season. A total of 56 samples were collected from shallow wells and tube wells across the region, and about 64.28% of groundwater samples had good quality (WQI < 100). Geochemical compositions and water quality parameters had a high level in the north and south mainland regions, where they severely suffered from seawater intrusion with a high content of Cl− and Na+. The geochemical compositions of groundwater in the Mannar district were predominantly affected by rock weathering and/or evaporation processes. Cl-Na and HCO3-Ca facies were the main hydrochemical types, and the corresponding ions were mainly from silicate and halite dissolution. The reverse cation exchange process mainly occurred in seawater intrusion areas. The study highlights the impacts of seawater intrusion on the hydrogeochemical compositions and evolution processes in Mannar region groundwater, which will enhance the understanding of the local water quality and seawater intrusion situation and aid in protecting drinking water safety by routinely monitoring the groundwater quality and implementing targeted desalination techniques in the key areas.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%