“…Early retention models postulated a simple unique relationship between degree of saturation (or volumetric water content) and capillary suction [4,12,46]. Subsequent studies have, however, highlighted that water retention is also markedly influenced by the characteristics of the pore network [3,13,19,21,22,30,37]. For example, soils compacted dry of optimum exhibit two distinct pore classes, namely a class of smaller intra-aggregate pores and a class of larger inter-aggregate pores, whose size and volume evolve with stress history.…”