Water quality and Nile tilapia growth performance under different feeding schedules

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The present study investigated the effects of different feeding schedules on certain variables of water quality and growth performance of Nile tilapia juveniles. Fifteen 25-L aquaria were used to hold the experimental fish population for six weeks. Five fingerlings (1.86 ± 0.13 g) were stocked in each aquarium (200 fish m -3 ; n = 5). The diet provided to fish and the feeding rates adopted were the same for all fish. The daily ration was divided in four meals (8, 11, 13 and 16h). In the positive control group (25/25/25/25), the daily ration was equally divided in the four meals; in the negative control group (40/30/20/10), the daily ration was unevenly divided in a progressively decreasing fashion (40, 30, 20 and 10%) throughout the day; in the experimental group (10/20/30/40), the daily ration was unevenly divided in a progressively increasing fashion (10, 20, 30 and 40%) throughout the day. The feed conversion ratio results were better for 10/20/30/40 than for the other groups. The 10/20/30/40 feeding schedule probably best combined the dietary allowance for fish with the increase in water temperature during the day.Keywords: aquaculture, daily ration, feeding management. ; n = 5). A dieta fornecida aos peixes e as taxas de arraçoamento adotadas foram as mesmas para todos os peixes. A ração diária foi dividida em quatro refeições (8, 11, 13 e 16h). No controle-positivo (25/25/25/25), a ração diária foi igualmente dividida nas quatro refeições; no controle-negativo (40/30/20/10), a ração diária foi desigualmente dividida de modo progressivamente decrescente (40, 30, 20 e 10%) ao longo do dia; no grupo experimental (10/20/30/40), a ração diária foi desigualmente dividida de modo progressivamente crescente (10, 20, 30 e 40%) ao longo do dia. Os resultados do fator de conversão alimentar foram melhores para 10/20/30/40 que para os outros grupos. O programa alimentar 10/20/30/40 foi aquele que provavelmente melhor combinou a oferta de dieta aos peixes cultivados com o aumento na temperatura da água durante o dia. RESUMO. Qualidade de água e desempenho produtivo da tilápia doPalavras-chave: aquicultura, manejo alimentar, ração diária.