“…Because it is especially important to create a submucosal flap first in duodenal ESD, the water pressure method, double clips, and rubber band traction have been devised to enable creation of a submucosal flap. 11,12 In this case, by using the tip of the CAST hood, it became possible to easily create a submucosal flap by making a mucosal incision only once. Normally, once the flap is created, the knife is parallel to the muscular layer because the tip of the hood is in close contact with the muscular and submucosal layers on the tumor side.…”